----------Warning: This article may contain spoilers!
“At this time, many Iranians all over the world are watching us and I imagine them to be very happy. They are happy not just because of an important award or a film or filmmaker, but because at the time when talk of war, intimidation, and aggression is exchanged between politicians, the name of their country Iran is spoken here through her glorious culture, a rich and ancient culture that has been hidden under the heavy dust of politics. I proudly offer this award to the people of my country, a people who respect all cultures and civilizations and despise hostility and resentment.”
Undoubtedly influenced by the legendary Abbas Kiarostami, Iranian cinema has brought forth many successful and renowned filmmakers over the years, including Rakhshān Banietemad, Jafar Panahi, Majid Majidi, Dariush Mehrjui, Bahram Beyzai, and many more. As of the 2000s, the international torchbearer of this cinema, who managed to become a living legend, is the subject of this article: Asghar Farhadi. The quote at the beginning of the article is from his acceptance speech for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for his most famous film, "A Separation." His accolades are not limited to this film; he won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film also for "The Salesman," the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the Cannes Film Festival for "The Past," Best Screenplay at Cannes for "The Salesman," and the Grand Prix for "A Hero." These are just a very few examples of his recognitions. That award speech encapsulates the difficulties and secrets of how a country under a long-standing global embargo continues to produce so many exceptional artists. The challenges are not limited to this situation alone. As someone who creates art, which inherently values free thought, Farhadi's relationship with the system in his country is tumultuous. Due to the country's political and religious climate, he must maintain a balance; if he does not show opposition, he may face backlash from the art community and exiled Iranians which are also very influential, but if he is too harsh, he may find himself in exile. Therefore, he reflects the political and cultural reasons behind the difficult situations of ordinary people in his films, either through subtext, dialogues, or the context of the story. In an environment where even a fatwa can cancel a film's production or screening, it is more reasonable to reconsider the thought that he uses his art as a radical opposition entity. In a 2013 interview with The Hollywood Reporter, he summarized the tightrope walk they must perform:
“The system happens to be very unpredictable. You can not say how it is, you can not describe it, because it is changing all the time. It’s a new story every day. And maybe that’s what makes it difficult for us. If there were specific rules, we would know how to deal with them or avoid them. Whereas now, your situation depends on the mood of the people who make the decisions. So, some day it feels more open, and some day all of a sudden it is more restrictive. And that’s what makes it very difficult and unpredictable. You have to submit a film twice – first as a project when the script is written, and then just before releasing it. These are the two crucial moments we have. Seen from the outside, maybe it can be very surprising how under such pressure it is possible to still make films that have an impact and that give an impression of freedom and strength. This is because our filmmakers and artists in general go on fighting and finding ways of avoiding the censorship and creating despite all these restrictions. Sometimes they fail, sometimes they succeed.”
The internal and external challenges could indeed fill the pages of a separate article and could even be a doctoral thesis on the relationship between art, politics and sociology. However, neither Iranian cinema nor Farhadi's cinema can be discussed without mentioning these aspects, and thus providing this context at the outset was necessary, even obligatory. The following parts of this article will focus on his successful filmography, which predominantly deals with familial conflicts and socio-cultural norms, often through cases of moral and ethical dilemmas encountered in daily life, and on Farhadi's directorial prowess.
Farhadi's career began with theater, TV series, and then scriptwriting, culminating in his first film as both writer and director, the 2003 production Dancing in the Dust (Raghs dar ghobar). This film tells the story of Nazar, an Azerbaijani immigrant, who faces a challenging emotional and financial period after divorcing his wife Reyhaneh due to pressure from family and friends following rumors that her mother is a prostitute. Although the film was primarily recognized in the Asia-Pacific region, it won awards at regional festivals, sowing the seeds of Farhadi's international recognition. His next film, Beautiful City (Shah-re ziba), released in 2004, depicts the story of Akbar, a young man sentenced to death for a murder he committed at 16. Upon turning 18 in a correctional facility, Akbar now faces execution and anxiously awaits that predetermined fate. Meanwhile, his recently released friend A’la seeks a way to save Akbar's life, teams up with Akbar's sister Firoozeh to plead for clemency from the victim's father, Abolqasem, who is driven by a desire for revenge and refuses to forgive. The film showcases the emotional bond and moral dilemmas experienced by A’la and Firoozeh as they strive to persuade Abolqasem.
The drama of marking Akbar's legal execution age sets the stage for a film that is artistically minimalist but thematically profound. It seamlessly blends themes of conscience, religion, sacrifice, fear of death, friendship, love, trauma, and societal pressure. The limits of sacrifice are tested throughout the film, especially for A’la and the vengeful father, Abolqasem. The most thought-provoking and tension-sustaining part of the script revolves around Abolqasem's struggle with forgiveness. His line, "Doesn’t the Quran give me the right to exact retribution? Doesn’t it say that murderers pay with their lives? Then why are there so many obstacles in my way? I want my daughter's killers to die. Am I cruel for this? If so, then God is not just. I am even angry at God" is undoubtedly among the most impactful ones in Farhadi’s filmography. The film's exploration of gender inequality within the framework of state-determined religious law is another impressive detail. Ending the film unresolved, leaving viewers in a state of quandary and hinting at a vicious cycle, was a brilliant choice given the context. Additionally, this film marked the first collaboration between Farhadi and Taraneh Alidoosti, who plays the role of Firoozeh and would become one of his favorite actresses.
In the following film, Fireworks Wednesday (Chaharshanbe-soori), 2006, the story unfolds on the morning of the festival that gives the film its name, the Wednesday before Nowruz. The film centers around the complex relationship of Mozhdeh and Morteza Samiei as they prepare to go on vacation. Morteza hires Rouhi, a soon-to-be-married maid, through an agency to clean their apartment, though Mozhdeh initially believes that she is not needed. As Rouhi goes about her work, she gradually uncovers the tensions between the couple: Mozhdeh suspects Morteza of having an affair with their divorced neighbor, Simin. Mozhdeh has found Simin’s phone number in Morteza’s call history, and Simin’s use of her apartment as a beauty salon has been causing disturbances among the neighbors. Morteza informs Mozhdeh that he won’t be home until 5 PM, prompting Mozhdeh to send Rouhi to Simin under the pretense of getting her eyebrows done, to find out if Simin is unavailable until 5 PM as well. This leads to a clash of suspicions and lies with the truth.
In this film, we see very familiar feelings and moments in a modestly brilliant depiction of family conflict. It is highly realistic, delivering a powerful message applicable to many life situations: when one hopes, assumes, or foresees that issues will be resolved, they often become more chaotic, in the absence of honesty, dedication, and the capability to fix them. Related to this message, it is possible to summarize the theme of Farhadi’s work in one word: insecurity. The simplicity and naturalness of the narration allow an above-average scenario to be effectively reflected on the screen, despite the limited resources available, as this is one of Farhadi’s earlier films. Also the careful but skillful use of colors and sound, creates a few artistically stunning moments in the film, hinting even more at the director’s future success, which would unfold over the following decades.
The 2009 film About Elly (Darbareye Elly) tells the story of a group of friends from Tehran who go on a vacation to the Caspian Sea. The group comprises several couples who have been friends since their university days, some with children, and Ahmad, a divorced man visiting from Germany. The trip organizer, Sepideh, also brings along her daughter's teacher, Elly, with the intention of introducing her to Ahmad in hopes of sparking a relationship between them. Initially, everything seems to be going well, but soon complications arise. Elly expresses a desire to return back to Tehran the next day, but Sepideh, not wanting her to leave, even hides Elly’s luggage before leaving to run an errand. Shortly after, one of the children, Arash, is found struggling in the sea, and in the ensuing panic, the group later realizes that Elly is missing. This incident abruptly shatters the group's joy and tranquility. As they anxiously search for Elly and ponder her fate, they realize how little they, including Sepideh as well, know about her. The group's dynamics shift as accusations, tensions, and secrets come to light. They learn that Elly was engaged, and the uncertainty about whether she drowned or left voluntarily leads them to question Sepideh's motives for inviting her. Eventually, they confront Alireza, Elly’s fiancé, who joins them in the search.
Though not Farhadi’s most famous film, it might be where he uses his craft most efficiently. The story isn’t extraordinarily original, nor is the production grand, but the film possesses a depth far beyond its scale. The core story is inspired by L’Avventura directed by Michelangelo Antonioni, but Farhadi’s interpretation is arguably superior. This film, which Farhadi considered staging as a play, is structured like a Russian doll, a format he excels at. Taking captivating stories, deconstructing them, and then meticulously reconstructing them requires immense talent and intelligence, which is showcased at its prime here. The film’s title, "About” Elly, suggests it is about her, but it’s really about all of us who use white lies without thinking exhaustively. The realistic dialogues, actions, and reactions make the storytelling exceptionally successful, and while conveying that, the drama and tension are sustainably intense. Farhadi’s ability to weave complex narratives with strong emotional undercurrents is on full display in the film. Additionally, its subtle exploration of social dynamics, morality, and the consequences of seemingly small actions reinforces his reputation as a master storyteller. Lastly, the film’s meticulously crafted characters and Farhadi’s all-star cast (Golshifteh Farahani, Taraneh Alidoosti, Shahab Hosseini, Peyman Moaadi, etc.) deserve special mention. The powerful performances and the intricate interplay of relationships elevate the film, making it a compelling and thought-provoking watch.
Now, let’s turn to Farhadi’s most famous film, the 2011 masterpiece A Separation (Jodaeiye Nader az Simin). The film centers on Nader, Simin, and their 10-year-old daughter Termeh, a secular, upper-middle-class family living in Tehran. Simin wants the family to leave Iran, but Nader refuses, as he feels obligated to care for his father, who suffers from Alzheimer’s disease. Simin, also wanting a better future for her daughter, files for divorce, but the court deems the reason insufficient and rejects her request. Simin moves out to live with her parents, while Termeh stays with her father. Nader hires Razieh, a poor, devout woman, to care for his father. Razieh brings her young daughter Somayeh along each day but struggles with the demands of the job. One day, Nader and Termeh return home earlier than usual to find Nader’s father unconscious on the floor, with one arm tied to the bed. Razieh, accused by Nader, refuses to leave, leading to a confrontation where Nader forcibly evicts her, during which she falls down the stairs. Later, it’s revealed that she has suffered a miscarriage. If Nader knew of her pregnancy and caused her to miscarry, he could be convicted of murder. What follows is a series of claims and counterclaims between Nader, Simin, and Termeh, and Razieh, her angry, unemployed husband Hodjat, with the truth and secrets gradually coming to light.
This film truly and truly and truly is Farhadi’s masterpiece—what a chaotic experience it is! It begins with direct conflict that sets the entire plot in motion, and then, vividly demonstrates how a small lie, hidden reality or concealed detail can snowball into an uncontrollable disaster. By the time things spiral out of control, it’s already too late. The film also beautifully portrays the dilemmas and helplessness faced by the characters. It’s a film where choosing sides is almost impossible, a testament to how effectively it conveys the moral ambiguity and socio-economic backdrop of the characters and the country. As a viewer, it’s hard to blame anyone, as each character’s actions seem justified to some extent. By the end of the film, some moral distinctions emerge, but the film also deliberately leaves unresolved which parent Termeh chooses after the divorce. This specific open-ended conclusion emphasizes and symbolizes that the process is more significant than the outcome, and it subtly asks the audience: “Which side would you choose?" In a film where taking sides is so difficult, leaving the ending ambiguous enhances the lasting impact on the viewer. A Separation is an incredibly engaging film, with an outstanding script, editing, and characters. It feels as though there is no camera—it's even as if you are secretly observing the life of an Iranian family, watching events unfold in real-time. Overall, the film is a perfect blend of family and societal drama; it’s dramatic yet not overly so, with a striking realism. The film isn’t tear-jerking, but the sadness and sense of being trapped are palpable throughout. It is essential to highlight that the performances of Leila Hatami and Peyman Moaadi, who play the lead couple, are phenomenal as well, and their chemistry undoubtedly contributes to making this Farhadi’s most famous and successful film. The previous film of the director, About Elly may have been complex, but A Separation takes it to another level, intertwining the personal and the political in a way that only Farhadi can manage. The film’s exploration of truth, justice, and morality in a deeply divided society cements Farhadi’s place as a master of modern cinema.
Farhadi's next film, The Past (Le Passé), released in 2013, is his first film shot in France and in French. The film follows Ahmad, an Iranian man who returns back to France after four years to finalize his divorce from his wife, Marie. Upon his arrival, Ahmad discovers that Marie is now in a relationship with Samir, a dry cleaner owner, and Samir’s son, Fouad, will share the same room with him during his stay. At Marie's request, Ahmad speaks with her daughter from a previous marriage, Lucie, who disapproves of her mother’s new relationship. During the divorce proceedings, Marie also reveals that she is pregnant with Samir’s child. Ahmad tries to help Lucie come to terms with the situation, but Lucie reveals that Samir is still married and that his wife attempted suicide after learning of his relationship with Marie, leaving her in a coma. Samir, however, claims that his wife was already depressed and that the incident was related to an issue with a customer. Lucie eventually confesses that she sent Marie and Samir’s emails to Samir’s wife, leading to her suicide attempt. Amid the ensuing chaos, Lucie runs away, but Ahmad finds her and brings her back. Marie, though initially angry upon learning the truth, ultimately forgives Lucie. Later, Samir learns from his employee, Naïma, that the truth may be far more complex.
One of the inspirations behind Farhadi’s creation of this film was his observation that Iranians tend to dwell on the past, and the film explores this theme with remarkable depth. The film is set in an environment where right and wrong, connections, relationships, and awkward encounters are all intertwined, and Farhadi masterfully captures this on screen. Particularly as the second half of the film unfolds, the drama intensifies, bringing forth striking details and highlighting the heavy responsibilities—or burdens—that can suddenly arise. Farhadi skillfully portrays the criticality of stepping back when there is no longer an organic connection with a group or issue, as unnecessary heroics can land one in the midst of chaos. Additionally, the film delves into the feeling of guilt and the anxiety stemming from the fear that bad experiences might repeat themselves, and how these emotions influence daily behavior and decisions. In depicting these themes, Farhadi maintains a calm, measured tone throughout the film, which is characteristic of his style but feels especially pronounced here. Some may argue that the film's length could have been shortened, but it seems intentional, allowing the audience to fully absorb the discomfort and complexity of the situation. Lastly, Bérénice Bejo’s performance deserves special mention—she delivers an outstanding portrayal of a woman who is utterly desperate, struggling to control both her unsettled personality and the chaos around her. In general, Farhadi’s ability to craft intricate, emotionally charged narratives continues to shine in the film, making it a compelling exploration of relationships, guilt, and the lingering impact of unresolved issues.
Farhadi's 2016 film The Salesman (Forooshande) revolves around Emad and Rana, a married couple working in theater, currently performing in Arthur Miller's play Death of a Salesman. One night, their apartment building is deemed unsafe due to a collapse threat, forcing them to move to a new place, which their friend Babak finds for them as the previous tenant had left in a hurry. Shortly after moving in, Emad returns home to find that Rana has been attacked, left bleeding after opening the door, thinking it was her husband. Despite Rana's reluctance to involve the police due to her trauma, Emad becomes obsessed with finding the perpetrator and seeking revenge.
The film's theatrical setting in many scenes provides a fresh atmosphere, highlighting Farhadi's deep connection to theater—a medium he has often cited as a major influence on his work. He has mentioned on numerous occasions that playwrights have been among his greatest sources of inspiration: “Before I came to cinema, I was a student in theater and was working in the theater. My professional character was shaped by those seven years. There I understood what I like and what I don’t like in cinema. It was a period when I started reading foreign plays, and it just opened up a whole new world to me.” In the film, the lead performances by Shahab Hosseini and Taraneh Alidoosti are particularly outstanding, and the core narrative is gripping. The cinematography is striking, with bright visuals that contrast the dark, intense storyline, making the drama easier to digest. Overall, the film captures Farhadi's essence, drawing the audience into deep reflection, as his work typically does. The film also subtly conveys powerful messages like "the truth comes out sooner or later" and "facing the consequences is inevitable."
A notable aspect that brought extra attention to the film, even though Farhadi didn’t intend it, is related to the political climate of the time. In 2017, Farhadi boycotted the Oscars after The Salesman won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, protesting then-President Trump’s policies against immigrants. His statement at the time was powerful: “It’s a great honor to be receiving this valuable award for the second time. I would like to thank the members of the Academy, my crew in Iran, my producer Alexandre Mallet-Guy, Cohen Media, Amazon, and my fellow nominees in the foreign film category. I’m sorry I’m not with you tonight. My absence is out of respect for the people in my country and those of other six nations whom have been disrespected by the inhumane law that bans entry of immigrants to the U.S. Dividing the world into the 'us' and 'our enemies' categories creates fear, a deceitful justification for aggression and war. These wars prevent democracy and human rights in countries which have themselves been victims of aggression. Filmmakers can turn their cameras to capture shared human qualities and break stereotypes of various nationalities and religions. They create empathy between 'us' and 'others,' an empathy which we need today more than ever.” This statement and Farhadi’s boycott added a layer of significance to The Salesman, making it not just a cinematic achievement but also a symbol of resistance and empathy in a divided world.
The next film in Farhadi's repertoire is Everybody Knows (Todos lo saben), released in 2018, and notably his first film shot in Spanish. The story follows Laura, a Spanish woman living in Buenos Aires, who returns to her small hometown near Madrid with her teenage daughter Irene and young son Diego for her sister's wedding. Upon arrival, Laura reconnects with an old friend, Paco, while Irene begins flirting with a local boy, Felipe. During the wedding festivities, Irene falls ill and goes upstairs to rest, but later that night, Laura discovers Irene has gone missing and receives a ransom message threatening her daughter's life. The family decides not to involve the police and scrambles to gather the ransom money, leading to the revelation that Laura sold land to Paco at below-market value because Paco is the son of the family's former servant. This situation causes tension within the family. Laura's husband, Alejandro, also learns of the ransom and comes to the town, while Laura’s brother-in-law, Fernando, calls in his friend Jorge, a former police officer, to ask him for assistance. Jorge suggests that the culprit might be a family member. During this turmoil, Laura confesses that Irene is actually Paco's daughter, prompting Paco to consider selling his land to pay the ransom. It is eventually revealed that the ransom messages were sent from much “closer” than initially thought.
The film boasts a classic plot and another all-star cast (Penélope Cruz, Javier Bardem, Ricardo Darín), making it engaging, but it’s certainly not one of Farhadi’s best works. The drama, while present on paper, lacks the authenticity that Farhadi’s other films deliver to the audience. In his previous works, viewers feel like they are witnessing the reality of the characters' lives, but in Everybody Knows, it feels more like watching a well-acted drama film, where you buy a ticket specifically to see the stars perform. As the film progresses, the story loses its strength. The exposition and rising action are solid, but the later parts of the film fall below Farhadi’s usual standards. However, the art direction, particularly in the first part of the film, is commendable, considering that Farhadi was working in an unfamiliar setting. Despite this, the film does not feel out of place visually. While carrying Farhadi’s signature tension and layered storytelling at some respectable level, it doesn’t quite reach the emotional depth or narrative complexity of his previous works. It’s a solid drama with strong performances, but it lacks the subtlety and resonance that make Farhadi’s best films so powerful.
In Farhadi's 2021 film A Hero (Ghahreman), Rahim Soltani is temporarily released from prison for two days to try and repay a debt of 150,000 tomans to his brother-in-law, Bahram. Rahim’s girlfriend, Farkondeh, discovers a lost handbag containing several gold coins, and they attempt to sell the coins to pay off the debt. However, due to the decreased value of gold in the market, they cannot cover the full amount. Rahim meanwhile, moves in with his sister Malileh and her husband Hossein, and Malileh finds the bag and questions Rahim about it. Later, Rahim decides to return the bag to its owner, and his honesty is celebrated in the traditional and social media, making him a local hero. However, Bahram is skeptical of Rahim's story, suspecting that he fabricated the tale to restore his reputation. During a charity event, Bahram learns that only a small portion of Rahim's debt was collected and exposes Rahim's troubled financial history to the organizers. Rahim’s story starts to unravel, raising doubts about the truth of his narrative as he applies for a new job.
As always, Farhadi expertly navigates the ambiguity of good and evil, leaving the audience in a state of constant uncertainty about the characters' moral compasses. While some may argue that it o is not Farhadi’s best film, it marks a successful return to his strongest language and cultural setting after his experience in the Hispanic world. The film’s drama is immediately established in the opening scenes with long, uphill (and downhill) climbs in an excavation site that also represents a strong symbolism, setting the tone for a narrative that explores themes far beyond Iran or the region’s culture. It tackles the universal human tendency to lie for self-preservation, especially under the pressures of survival, using a very modern context: the power of digital and especially social media to both create and destroy heroes, and its impact on administrative decisions. Thus, the screenplay is simple yet universally adaptable, making the film resonate with audiences worldwide. There are no flaws in direction or performances; every element of the film complements the others perfectly. Like much of Farhadi’s work, this film is modest and unpretentious, with a pure and lean storytelling style. You may feel nervous at times, but you will undoubtedly recognize familiar elements from your own environment, and the gripping narrative will make the time fly by as you watch. However, the film was overshadowed by controversy when Farhadi was accused of plagiarizing the idea from a documentary by his former student, Azadeh Masihzadeh. Although an Iranian court cleared Farhadi of any wrongdoing, the accusation still lingered over the film’s reception. Another interesting fact is that Farhadi cast his daughter, Sarina, in this film, marking their second collaboration after A Separation. A Hero generally continues Farhadi’s tradition of blending personal and social commentary, using a story of individual struggle to reflect broader societal issues. It’s a striking drama that once again proves Farhadi’s skill in crafting narratives that are both deeply personal and universally relevant.
Farhadi’s films are a unique blend of universal themes intertwined with the fabric of contemporary Iranian society, offering a non-romantic, realist cinema experience, especially resonating with those who share cultural proximity to the region. A hallmark of Farhadi's style is the moral dilemmas he presents, prompting viewers to question, "What would you do?" As he once said, “One of the questions I’ve always had is how we justify that somebody did something moral or immoral.” These moral quandaries are often social, as seen in “A Hero”, but more dominantly familial, reflecting on the microcosm of personal relationships. Farhadi’s films delve into the dark, hidden aspects of humanity—our egos, fears, internal conflicts, selfishness, and secrets—capturing everything that makes us human. In Farhadi’s world, there is no clear-cut right or wrong; instead, everyone is justified in their own way. “Doubt” is a pervasive emotion in his films—you can’t easily decide who is right or wrong, but you can’t look away either, as you’re constantly wondering what will happen next. Farhadi maintains an equal distance from all his characters, allowing their perspectives to unfold without bias. Even though his filmography might seem repetitive, delivering similar messages and critiques, each film offers a fresh experience, leaving the audience with a new taste.
In Farhadi’s unique-language films, the story often begins with a carefully crafted presentation. Within approximately the first thirty minutes, an event occurs that is crucial to the plot but isn’t fully revealed to the audience. The rest of the film is spent unraveling this event, exploring its impact on the characters' relationships. Shocking truths and unexpected details are gradually uncovered, layer by layer, keeping the audience engaged and often surprised by the final revelation. Farhadi’s ability to maintain tension and intrigue can be traced back to his early career in radio plays and later TV series writing, where keeping the audience’s interest was a constant challenge. His most critical characters are often women, who, whether as main or supporting characters, are central to the plot’s development and resolution. This focus on women’s roles is particularly significant in the context of a society where patriarchal norms and a totalitarian regime often undermine women’s autonomy. Farhadi’s films subtly explore these dynamics, reflecting the accumulated frustration since the Islamic Revolution and the ways in which women navigate and sometimes subvert the rules imposed upon them.
While Farhadi has faced criticism for the lack of visual maturity in his earlier works, he has grown significantly with each film. The transformation between “Fireworks Wednesday” and “About Elly” is particularly notable and clearly demonstrates his development as a director. His slightly mobile camera use, especially in scenes where characters move within confined spaces, is an effective medium for conveying themes of doubt, dilemma, and moral ambiguity. His use of settings is equally impactful; rather than grandiose, Farhadi’s sets are simple and modest, yet they serve as a mirror reflecting the reality he seeks to portray. He rarely relies on music to enhance his films' emotional depth. While many filmmakers use background scores to amplify a film’s impact, Farhadi employs music sparingly, if at all, choosing instead to let the other elements of his filmmaking—dialogue, performance, and narrative—carry the emotional weight. This minimalist approach aligns with the overall unpretentious nature of his cinema. Farhadi’s work continues to be a masterclass in storytelling, where the focus on moral complexity, authentic character development, and understated visual style combine to create deeply resonant cinematic experiences. His films invite viewers into the intricacies of human behavior and relationships, offering a mirror to their own lives and choices, making every viewing a compelling journey.
In summary, Farhadi is like a master chef who crafts the best dishes using ingredients found in every home, akin to the comforting yet superior meals found in a grandmother’s kitchen rather than a Michelin-starred restaurant. He weaves together small stories and life experiences with meticulous care, though he never presents this craftsmanship overtly. It's only when you consume the final product that you appreciate the journey—the background stories and intricate details—that make his work seem effortlessly complex, leading to a deep admiration for his skill. Farhadi is a master of conflict within his screenplays, excelling in internal and external conflicts, as well as in crafting relationships and dialogue between characters. His ability to translate the written script into the visual language of cinema is immense. He is a brilliant editor of human emotions, ensuring that every scene, every second, every glance, every step, and every camera movement serves the overall story. There is not a single unnecessary moment in his films.
His narrative style lacks any form of poetic or fantastical elements; it is starkly realistic, almost brutally so. Watching his films often evokes a bittersweet feeling because what is being depicted is, in a sense, also a reflection of the viewer. Farhadi succeeds in unsettling his audience by confronting them with the raw truth of life. As he once said, “Our ultimate reference is always life, and the idea is to try and get as close as possible to life. And my idea is to take life as a pattern and to get rid of all the repetitive boredom and all the uninteresting aspects of it, but rather and thus, using suspense as a core entity.” He also emphasizes the importance of repetition in his stories, explaining, “You see a character, or a family, doing the same thing twice in their routine life. Then something happens to them, and they can no longer do the thing they used to enjoy for the third time. That is drama.” When examining his filmography, whether individually or by focusing on common themes and standout elements, it becomes clear that Farhadi delivers on what he promises. His acclaim among both audiences and critics, along with the numerous awards he has garnered, is certainly no coincidence. Farhadi’s work is a testament to the power of storytelling that is rooted in the authenticity of human experience, and his films will undoubtedly continue to resonate with and be celebrated by viewers around the world.
Mert Konuk
September 2026